Essaouira is a coastal city located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, about 175 kilometers west of Marrakech. Known for its charming blend of historical significance, stunning beaches, and vibrant arts scene, Essaouira is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a rich cultural heritage. The city was originally a Berber fishing port and later became a significant international trading hub, attracting Portuguese, French, and Jewish communities over the centuries. Its old medina is a maze of narrow streets, whitewashed buildings with blue shutters, and bustling markets, creating a serene yet vibrant atmosphere. One of Essaouira's most famous landmarks is its historic medina, which is surrounded by fortified walls and gates. The city's ramparts and cannons overlooking the Atlantic Ocean offer spectacular views, especially during sunset. Essaouira is also known for its beautiful beaches and excellent conditions for water sports, particularly windsurfing and kitesurfing. The city has long been a haven for artists, musicians, and craftsmen, with numerous galleries, workshops, and festivals showcasing Moroccan culture. Its relaxed vibe, combined with its historical richness and coastal beauty, makes Essaouira a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike, offering a peaceful escape from the more bustling cities of Morocco.