Fes is one of Morocco’s most historically significant and culturally rich cities, located in the northern part of the country. It is often regarded as the spiritual and intellectual heart of Morocco, known for its ancient medina, religious heritage, and vibrant arts scene. Fes is home to one of the oldest universities in the world, the University of Al Quaraouiyine, which was founded in 859 AD and continues to be an important educational institution. The city’s medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a maze of narrow alleyways, historic buildings, mosques, and vibrant souks that have remained largely unchanged for centuries, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Morocco's past. Fes is also famous for its traditional craftsmanship and artisan industries, including intricate leatherwork, pottery, and metalwork. The Chouara Tannery, one of the oldest tanneries in the world, is a notable attraction where visitors can see the traditional process of leather dyeing. The city is divided into two main sections: Fes el-Bali, the old city, and Fes el-Jdid, the newer area. Fes el-Bali is home to many of the city's historical monuments, including the Bou Inania Madrasa, Al-Attarine Madrasa, and the Royal Palace, while Fes el-Jdid contains more modern developments. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture, Fes is an essential destination for anyone wanting to experience the heart of Moroccan tradition and craftsmanship.